The Human Rights Consequences of the War on Drugs in the Philippines
Hearing Notice
Please join the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission for a hearing on the human rights consequences of the ‘war on drugs’ currently underway in the Philippines.
President Rodrigo Duterte was elected in May 2016 with 38.5% of the vote after campaigning on economically populist policies and a promise to eradicate the drug problem in the Philippines—to kill “drug pushers, hold-up men and do-nothings … and dump all of [them] into Manila Bay, and fatten all the fish there.” Although extrajudicial killings have been a major human rights concern for some time, in its Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2016, the Department of State recognized that such killings increased sharply over the last year. According to Philippine National Police (PNP) statistics, 7,025 drug-related killings were carried out between July 1, 2016, when Duterte assumed office, and January 21, 2017 – an average of 34 per day.
The Philippines is a U.S. treaty ally, and the largest recipient of U.S. assistance in East Asia. U.S. assistance to the Philippines includes both counterterrorism and counternarcotics support to the PNP. Duterte’s “antidrug” campaign and reports of extrajudicial killings raise questions about how the United States should balance its concerns for protecting human rights and the rule of law with its desire to maintain the bilateral alliance and continue to pursue other shared goals.
Witnesses will analyze the implementation of the ‘war on drugs’ and its consequences for the human rights situation in the Philippines. They will also provide policy recommendations for ensuring accountability for human rights violations and for addressing the problems of drug abuse and trafficking in ways consistent with promoting public health and strengthening rule of law.
This hearing will be open to Members of Congress, congressional staff, the interested public, and the media. The hearing will be livestreamed via the Commission website. For any questions, please contact Kimberly Stanton at 202-225-3599 or Kimberly.Stanton@mail.house.gov (for Mr. McGovern) or Jamie Staley at 202-226-1516 or Jamie.Staley@mail.house.gov (for Mr. Hultgren).
Hosted by:
James P. McGovern
Member of Congress
Co-Chair, TLHRC |
Randy Hultgren
Member of Congress
Co-Chair, TLHRC |
Opening Remarks
- Rep. James P. McGovern, Co-Chair, TLHRC
Written remarks - Rep. Randy Hultgren, Co-Chair, TLHRC
Written remarks - Rep. Jackie Speier, Member, TLHRC
Written remarks
Witnesses
- Ellecer Carlos, Spokesperson, iDEFEND, The Philippines
Written testimony - Matthew Wells, Senior Crisis Advisor, Amnesty International
Written testimony - Phelim Kine, Deputy Director, Asia Division, Human Rights Watch
Written testimony
Submitted for the Record
- Letter to Co-Chair McGovern from the Embassy of the Philippines
- Letter to Co-Chair Hultgren from the Embassy of the Philippines
- Embassy of The Philippines, The Real Numbers, Submitted for the Record
- Efren C. Morillo, Survivor of Extralegal Killings and Lead Petitioner before the Philippine Supreme Court, Statement Submitted for the Record
- Ecumenical Advocacy Network on the Philippines, Statement Submitted for the Record
- Dr. Vanda Felbab-Brown, Brookings Institution, Statement Submitted for the Record
- Katarungan, Statement Submitted for the Record
- Philippine Solidarity Task Force California-Nevada, Statement Submitted for the Record
- Philippines Senate Bill 1313: An Act Mainstreaming the Public Health Approach to Philippine Drug Policy, February 6, 2017
- Joanne Csete et al., "Public Health and International Drug Policy," The Lancet, March 24, 2016
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and The World Health Organization, Principles of Drug Dependence Treatment, March 2008
- United Nations Joint Statement on Compulsory Drug Detention and Rehabilitation Centers, Joint Statement on Compulsory Drug Detention and Rehabilitation Centers, March 2012
- Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA), Community Based Infrastructure for Drug Prevention
- Human Rights Watch, License to Kill: Philippine Police Killings in Duterte’s “War On Drugs," March 2017
- Amnesty International, If You Are Poor, You Are Killed: Extrajudicial Executions in the Philippines' "War on Drugs," January 31, 2017
- Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ), What’s flawed, fuzzy with drug war numbers?, June 8, 2017
Transcript
The Human Rights Consequences of the War on Drugs in the Philippines