Human Rights in Azerbaijan Since the Fall of Nagorno-Karabakh
Hearing Notice
Please join the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission for a hearing on alleged human rights violations perpetrated by the government of Azerbaijan against ethnic Armenians since the fall of Nagorno-Karabakh and ethnic Azerbaijanis who oppose the government.
The government of Azerbaijan has a notoriously poor human rights record. According to Freedom House, “Power in Azerbaijan’s authoritarian regime remains heavily concentrated in the hands of Ilham Aliyev, who has served as president since 2003, and his extended family. Corruption is rampant, and the formal political opposition has been weakened by years of persecution. The authorities have carried out an extensive crackdown on civil liberties in recent years...”
Since the government conducted a military operation to gain full control over Nagorno-Karabakh in September 2023, the situation for ethnic Armenians in the enclave has changed dramatically. By the end of 2023 virtually all of them fled to Armenia. The hearing will examine this apparent ethnic cleansing and a number of related issues, including the situation of prisoners of war and political prisoners, the status of Armenian cultural sites in Nagorno-Karabakh, and the right of return of ethnic Armenians to Nagorno-Karabakh.
The hearing will also examine the government’s treatment of members of the ethnic Azerbaijani majority who have been victims of domestic and transnational repression due to their opposition to the government and its policies, and the relation between corruption and human rights abuses. Witnesses will offer recommendations for Congress.
The hearing will be held in person and is open to Members of Congress, congressional staff, the interested public, and the media. The public and the media may attend in person or view the hearing by live webcast on the Commission website. The hearing will also be available for viewing on the House Digital Channel service. For any questions, please contact Mark Milosch (for Co-Chair Smith) or Kimberly Stanton (for Co-Chair McGovern).
Hosted by:
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James P. McGovern | |
Member of Congress | Member of Congress | |
Co-Chair, TLHRC | Co-Chair, TLHRC |
Opening Remarks
- Jim Costa, Member, TLHRC
Written remarks
Witnesses
Panel I
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Gegham Stepanyan, Human Rights Defender, Republic of Artsakh
Witness testimony -
Prof. Adam T. Smith, Co-director Caucasus Heritage Watch, Cornell University
Witness testimony -
Kate Watters, Co-founder and Executive Director, Crude Accountability
Witness testimony -
Sharmagh Mardi, Supervising Lawyer, Center for Truth & Justice
Witness testimony -
Van Krikorian, Co-Chair, Armenian Assembly of America
Witness testimony -
Andrea J. Prasow, Executive Director, Freedom Now
Witness testimony
Submitted for the Record
- Rep. Adam Schiff, TLHRC Member, Statement Submitted for the Record
- Rep. Frank Pallone, Jr., Co-Chair, Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues, Statement Submitted for the Record
- Anar Mammadli Campaign to end repression in Azerbaijan, Joint NGO Letter to Secretary General Alain Berset of the Council of Europe, "Unprecedented repression in Azerbaijan since January 2024," September 18, 2024
- David A. Grigorian, Ph.D, Senior Fellow, M-RCBG, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Amb. Ara Papia, Director, Modus Vivendi Center, Yerevan, Armenia, Statement Submitted for the Record