Liberia: Next Steps Towards Accountability for War & Economic Crimes
Hearing Notice
Please join the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission for a hearing on accountability for war and economic crimes in Liberia.
On May 2, Liberian President Boakai signed an Executive Order to establish the Office of a War and Economic Crimes Court – a major, long-awaited step toward redressing the wounds of the country’s civil wars. The Office is empowered to “investigate, design, and prescribe the methodology, mechanisms, and the processes for the establishment of a Special War Crimes Court,” as well as a National Anti-Corruption Court.
In recent decades, Liberia’s people have suffered untold human rights violations while perpetrators acted with near-complete impunity during the country’s multiple civil wars. Between 1989 and 2003, 250,000 Liberians died from the fighting, and thousands more were conscripted as child soldiers, raped, suffered loss of limb, and endured other traumatic experiences. Since that time, not a single war crimes trial has occurred in Liberia as part of the country’s judicial process.
Witnesses will examine the legacy of Liberia’s civil wars on its people and economy and the next steps for the new Office of a War and Economic Crimes Court, and offer recommendations for Congress.
The hearing will be hybrid. Members of Congress will participate in person. Witnesses may participate in person or remotely via Cisco WebEx. The public and the media may attend in person or view the hearing by live webcast on the Commission website. The hearing will also be available for viewing on the House Digital Channel service. For any questions, please contact Mark Milosch (for Co-Chair Smith) or Kimberly Stanton (for Co-Chair McGovern).
Hosted by:
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James P. McGovern | |
Member of Congress | Member of Congress | |
Co-Chair, TLHRC | Co-Chair, TLHRC |
Opening Remarks
- Rep. Chris Smith, Co-Chair, TLHRC
Written remarks - Rep. James P. McGovern, Co-Chair, TLHRC
Written remarks
Witnesses
Panel I
- Dr. Alan White, Co-Executive Director for the Advocacy Foundation for Human Rights (non-profit organization) & Former Chief of Investigations of the United Nations backed Special Court for Sierra Leone
Written testimony - Yahsyndi Martin-Kpeyei, Executive Director of the Movement for Justice for Liberia
Written testimony - Alvin Smith, Chief Investigator for the International Justice Group (NGO)
Written testimony - Michael Rubin, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute
Written testimony - Adama Kiatamba Dempster, National Secretary General, Civil Society Human Rights Advocacy Platform of Liberia
- Elizabeth Evenson, Director, International Justice Program, Human Rights Watch Leone
Written testimony
Submitted for the Record
- Rep. James P. McGovern, Co-Chair, TLHRC, Statement Submitted for the Record
- Prosecutor R. Arn, Summary Penalty Order Issued to Alan White, August 25, 2024
- Civitas Maxima, Statement Submitted for the Record, July 30, 2024
- Annex 1: Luc Walleyn, Belgium, Letter to Civitas Maxima
- Annex 2: Special Prosecutor Elisabeth Stenman-Haltia, Finland, Letter to Civitas Maxima
- Annex 3: Swiss Federal Criminal Court, Alieu Kosiah Appeal Judgement (Extract)
- Alvin Smith, Response to Questions for the Record submitted by Co-Chair James P. McGovern
- Dr. Alan White, Response to Questions for the Record submitted by Co-Chair James P. McGovern
- Beth Van Schaack, Ambassador-at-Large for Global Criminal Justice, U.S. Department of State, Statement Submitted for the Record
- The Advocates for Human Rights, et.al., Liberia’s Compliance with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Joint Follow-Up Report on Impunity and Past Human Rights Violations, submitted to the Human Rights Committee, May 6, 2024
- Berliner Corcoran & Rowe, LLP, Letter to American Enterprise Institute, May 15, 2023
- The Center for Justice and Accountability, "U.S. Federal Court Awards Damages to Liberian Victims of Lutheran Church Massacre," August 19, 2022
- U.S. Embassy in Liberia, "Ambassador McCarthy Commends Hassan Bility, Global Justice Research Project," October 7, 2021
- Human Rights Watch, "Rwanda: Cover-Up Negates Killings," November 1, 2017
- Human Rights Watch, "Visit to Saudi Arabia and False Allegations of Human Rights Watch ‘Bias’," August 6, 2009
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